^^egkikih fganqLFkkuh ‘ksrdjh**
fganqLFkkuh ‘ksrdÚ;k brdk egkikih nqljk
dks.krk lekt vlw ‘kdr ukgh- R;kps dkj.k vls dh N=irh f’kokth egkjktkuarj
T;ksfrck Qqys ;kaP;k uarj ‘ksrdÚ;klkBh y<.kkjk usrk] fopkjoar] vFkZ’kkL=h
vlk usrk Eg.kts ‘kjn tks’kh- v’kh O;Drh ykHkysyh vlrkuk ‘ksrdÚ;kyk vkiyk LokFkZ
lk/krk vkyk ukgh- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘kkL=’kq/n i/nrhus ;s.kkÚ;k dkGkpk vankt
?ksowu ‘ksrdÚ;kyk osGksosGh osxosxGh vkanksyus vkf.k dk;Zdze fnys- ijarq
nqnZSokus ‘ksrdÚ;akuh rs O;oLFkhr jkcfoys ukgh- ijarq ‘kjn tks’khapk fopkj fulxkZyk
lq/nk ekU; gksrks- R;kapk fopkj dkGkP;k dlksVhyk [kjk Bjyk- ‘kjn tks’khauh
‘ksrdÚa;kph la?kVuk dj.;kps ,soth nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh lektkph la?kVuk dk<yh vlrh
rj ikp o”kkZr lxG;k ekx.;k ekU; >kY;k vlR;k- Eg.kwup Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdjh egkikih
vkgs vls eh ekurks- ‘kjn tks’kh Hkkjrkr vkys rks dkG Eg.kts 1975&80 pk R;kdkGh
Hkkjrkr vk/kqfud ra=Kku uOgrs- mnk-eksckbZy] VsyOghtu pkWuy] U;qtisij] laidkZps
lk/ku dqBysgh uOgrs- dq.kk dk;ZdR;kZa’kh laidZ lk/kk;pk EgVya rj FksV R;kP;k
xkoh tkos ykxr vls- ukghrj iksLVkus i= ikBokos ykxr vls-
vkt Hkkjrkrhy ifjfLFkrh FkksMh osxGh
vkgs- R;kosGsP;k ifjfLFkrhr vkf.k vktP;k ifjfLFkrhr [kwi Qjd vkgs- R;kosGh ,d
yk[kHkj ‘ksrdÚ;kauh ,d= tewu vkanksyu dsys rjh R;kph ckreh ,dk xkokiklwu nqlÚ;k
xkoki;Zar tkr uls- ijarq vkt 100 yksdkauh ,[kknk ekspkZ dk<yk rj rh ckreh
gsMykbZue/;s iw.kZ egkjk”VªHkj tkrs ,o<h vuqdwy ifjfLFkrh ulrkuk lq/nk ‘kjn
tks’khauh vkiY;k fopkjkP;k rkdnhoj ,d eksBh ‘ksrdÚ;kph la?kVuk mHkh dsyh- ijarq
Hkkjrkrhy ‘ksrdjh [kwi nqnSZoh vkgsr- R;kauk R;kpk Qk;nk d:u ?ksrk vkyk ukgh- ‘ksrdjh
{kf.kd lq[kkr jeys vkf.k Lor%pk LokfHkeku xgk.k Vkdyk ijarq ‘kjn tks’khuah
R;kapk LokfHkeku tkx`r dsyk-
Hkkjrkr 65
dksVh ‘ksrdjh vlrkuk R;kauk vkiys ,d osxGs fo’o r;kj djrk vkys ukgh- ;kmyV 15 rs
20 yk[k uksdjnkjkauh R;kapk ,d ncko xV r;kj d:u osGksosGh ljdkjph vMo.kwd d:u vkiY;k
ekx.;k ekU; djk;yk Hkkx ikMys- ijarq Rksp dke ‘ksrdÚ;kyk ‘kjn tks’kh lkj[kk
nwjn`”Vh usrk ykHkysyk vlrkuk teys ukgh ;kis{kk nqljs dqBys nqnSZo vlw ‘kdrs\
‘kjn
tks’khauh tso<s d”V ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh ?ksrys rso<s d”V nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh
usR;kuh ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh ?ksrys ukgh- ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkpk Qk;nk vusd
daiU;kauh] m|ksxirhauh] O;kikÚ;kauh d:u ?ksryk] mnk- ‘kjn tks’khuah 90 P;k
n’kdkr prqjax ‘ksrhpk dk;Zdze fnyk gksrk- ijarq ‘ksrdÚ;kauh R;kpk Qk;nk d:u
?ksryk ukgh Rkj R;kp dk;Zdzekpk Qk;nk ukxiwjP;k uedhu fodzsR;kus gynhjkeus d:u
?ksryk- gynhjke d’ehj iklwu rs dU;kdqekjh i;Zar izfl/n vkgs- nqljk dk;Zdze
Eg.kts ‘kjn tks’khuah ijHk.khP;k vf/kos’kukr lkafxrys dh] fdeku 1 o”ksZ ‘ksrdÚ;kauh
Lor%iqjrsp /kkU; fidokos ijarq ;kgh vkanksyukP;k fojks/kkr ‘ksrdjh okxys] frljk
dk;Zdze dj dtkZ] fotsps fcy u ns.ks R;kosGsl ‘kjn tks’khuah ,d okD; [kwi pkaxys
EgVys gksrs- rs vls dh ljdkj gs ,d nk:M;k uoÚ;k lkj[ks vkgs\ nk:M;k uoÚ;kyk
fdrhgh iSlk fnyk rjh rks lek/kkuh gksr ukgh- rls gs ljdkj vkgs- Eg.kwu ‘kjn
tks’khuah vkokgu dsys gksrs dh dqBykgh dj Hk: udk- gk dk;Zdze lq/nk pkaxY;k
i/nrhus jkcfoyk ukgh- ;k uarjpk dk;Zdze txHkj xkt.kkjk gksrk- rks Eg.kts ‘ksrdÚ;kaps
okVksGs dj.kkjs ?kjk.ks Eg.kts usg: ?kjk.ks] Eg.kwu usg: ?kjk.;kpk iqrGs
ikM.;kps vkanksyu fnys- ijarq rsgh vkanksyu ‘ksrdÚ;kauh Eg.kkos rso<s pkaxys
dsys ukgh- usg: ?kjk.;kps iqrGs ikMys vlrs rj vkt Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdÚ;kph ifjfLFkrh
osxGh fnlyh vlrh- bFksgh ‘ksrdÚ;kus Lor%ps uqdlku d:u ?ksrys- Eg.kwup eh vls
Eg.krks dh] Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdÚ;k brdk nqnZSoh ‘ksrdjh nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh ns’kkpk vlw
‘kdr ukgh-
eyk ‘kjn
tks’khauk ,d iz’u fopkjkoklk okVrks rks vlk dh] Hkkjrh; lekt gk [kwi /kkfeZd
vkgs njo”khZ gtkjks v[kaM gfjuke dk;Zdze] ;K] fdrZus] izop.ks] gksrkr- ,o<s
vlwugh ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k ckcrhr nso ,o<k dqaHkdj.kklkj[kk dk >ksiyk\ xksÚ;k dqaHkkjkP;k
eqykyk thoar dsys] tukckbZP;k tkR;koj nG.k nGk;yk clys] HkDr iqaMfydkus
QsdysY;k foVsoj ;qxs vBBkohl mHks vkgsr] nq”dkG fiMhrklkBh T;k nkekthus ljdkjh
xksnke [kqys dsys rj nsokus R;kps nku Hkjys- vkf.k vkrk ek= nq”dkj fiMhrkaP;k VkGqojhy
yks.kh [kk.kkÚ;k Hkz”Vkpkjh] ‘kklukPkk izfrfu/kh dMwu rqEgh cka/kwu ?ksr vkgsr-
rqeP;k n’kZuklkBh ‘ksdMks o”kkZiklwu eSykuqeSy ik;h ;s.kkÚ;k yk[kks ‘ksrdjh
okjdÚ;kauk ,o<s d”V d:ugh vkY;koj tserse dGlkP;k n’kZukoj lek/kku ekukos
ykxrs- ek= ‘ksrdÚ;kps dnZudkG BjysY;k ‘kklukP;k izfrfu/khauk nsok rqeP;k
xkHkkÚ;kr Fkkacwu rqeP;k ik;kyk gkr yko.;kps HkkX; ykHkra- vlk dlk nsok brdk rq
fud`B] ns’kkryk xgw] MkGh] dkiwl] Ål fidfo.kkÚ;k ‘ksrdÚ;kps xGs dki.kkjs
/kksj.k tkghj d:u lk[kj lezkVkaps Hkys dj.kkÚ;k tk.kR;k jktkyk esok feGkok vkf.k
‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBhr n.kdk clkok nsok foBqjk;k gk rq>k dk; uok U;k; Eg.kkok- nsok
ikaMwjaxk xgw vk;kr d:u xOgkP;k ‘ksrdÚ;kyk ekjk;ps] MkGhoj fu;kZrcanh d:u MkGh
fidfo.kkjs ‘ksrdjhgh ekjk;ps] Ålkyk Hkko nsow Eg.k.kkÚ;k fjyk;Ulyk jkT;kr canh
djk;ph gk dqBYkk U;k; nsok- o”kkZuqo”ksZ fi<ysY;k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBhoj
eersPkk gkr u fQjork i.k Hkz”V] [kquh] ‘kklukyk vkf’kokZn |k;pk R;kaph iwtk
dcqy djk;ph gk dqByk U;k; nsok- xsY;k 10 o”kkZr nhM yk[k ‘ksrdÚ;kauh vkREkgR;k
dsY;k- ;k ikikps /kuh BjysY;k ‘kklukph iwtk fLodk: udk- lR;kus okx.kkÚ;kauk
U;k; n;k- nsok ‘kklukP;k iwtspk f/kDdkj djk- vu dejsojP;k gkrkpk n.kdk
‘kklukP;k ikBhr gkuk- ijr iqUgk ,dnk peRdkj nk[kok vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kauk dtkZP;k
foG[;krwu dtZeqDr djk- vu vkREkgR;k Fkkacok- gs nsok U;k; n;k-
ek>s
vanktkuqlkj ‘ksrdÚ;kyk dqBY;kgh nsokph lsok dj.;kph xjt ukgh- dkj.k ‘ksrdÚ;k
,o<k eksBk nso dqBykgh ukgh- ‘ksrdjh gkp [kjk nso vkgs- Eg.kwu rj ‘kjn
tks’kh lkj[ks lar ‘ksrdÚ;kph lsok dj.;kr vkiys loZLo viZ.k dsys- vkiys lxGs
vk;q”; dqjcku dsys- ‘kjn tks’khauh L=hyk ek.kwl Eg.kwu tx.;kpk vf/kdkj fnyk- pkj
o”kkZiqohZ ,dk Vh-Ogh- pWusyoj efgykaoj vk/kkjhr ,d dk;Zdze gksrk- R;ke/;s
nk[koys tkr gksrs dh] Hkkjrkr loZizFke efgykaph leL;k ‘kjn tks’khuah tso<h
foLr`r ekaMyh rso<h vkti;Zar dks.khgh ekaMyh ukgh-