^^‘kkGsrwu la?kVusdMs okVpky**

ek>k tUe 1 tkusokjh 1980 lkyh nsoyxkao rk- ekuor ft- ijHk.kh ;k ,dk NksVÓkk’kk [ksMÓkkr >kyk- ek>s 7 oh i;Zar f’k{k.k xkokrhy ftYgk ifj”kn ‘kkGsr >kys- 8 oh rs 10 oh ‘kstkjP;k xkokr >kyh- 7 ohr vls i;Zar ‘ksrdjh la?kVuk dk; vkgs\ gs ekfgr uOgrs- eh ygku vlrkukp ofMyakuh vkRegR;k dsyh- ?kjpk dkjHkkj pqyrk ikgr vls- ekÖ;k xkokr izR;sd ?kjk?kjkr ‘ksrdjh la?kVd ;sr vls- rlsp ekÖ;kgh ?kjkr ;sr gksrs- R;keqGs la?kVd okpukpk Nan ygk.ki.khp ykxyk- R;kosGh ‘kjn tks’kh dks.k vkgsr\ gs ekfgr uOgrs- R;kauk ikg.;klkBh [kwi vks< ykxyh gksrh- i.k ;ksx ;sr uOgrk- ;ksxk;ksxkus 1994 yk vdksY;kP;k esGkO;kP;k fufeRrkus rks ;ksx vkyk- ijarq ‘kkGsrwu ekLrj lqVV~h nsr uOgrk- i.k  esGkO;kyk tk.;kph vks< dk;e gksrh- vkf.k eukrwu fu.kZ; ?ksryk ‘kkGsyk nkaMh ek:u esGkO;kyk tk;ps- tk.;klkBh iSls uOgrs- rs dqBwu vk.kk;ps- ,dk ,dk ladVkoj ekr djk;ph gksrh- ?k:u iSls feGr uOgrs- eukus fu.kZ; ?ksryk dh dkghgh >kys rjh pkysy i.k esGkO;kyk tk;ps- ex ‘kstkjP;k ,dk ‘ksrdÚ;kdMs xOgkyk ik.kh ns.;kdjhrk pkj fnol 40 :i;s jkstankjhus xsyks vkf.k 4 fnolkr 160 :i;s vkys gksrs- tk;P;k r;kjhyk ykxyks- xkokrys ‘kaHkj lOokls yksdklkscr ijHk.kh gwu iq.kkZekxsZ vdksY;kyk iksgkspyks- vdksY;kP;k LVs’kugwu ljG esGkO;kP;k eSnkukdMs xsyks- frFks xsyks rj Hkya eksBa eSnku- R;k fBdk.kh 11 oktsi;Zar 500 rs 1000 ‘ksrdjh teys gksrs- eukr fopkj vkyk dh] gs eSnku dls Hkj.kkj\ i.k nqikjh nhM oktrk eSnku iq.kZ Hkjys gksrs- pkjgh cktwus ?kks”k.kk pkyw gksR;k- vpkud ‘kjn tks’khps LVstoj vkxeu >kys- ‘ksrdÚ;kapk tks’k ok<yk- ,d,d usrseaMGhps Hkk”k.k >kys- ‘ksoVh ‘kjn tks’kh Hkk”k.k djk;yk mHks jkfgys- loZ= ‘kkarrk iljyh gksrh] dq.kh gw ukgh dh pw ukgh- eh ek= tks’kh lkgsckaps Hkk”k.k dku nsowu ,sdr gksrks- ‘kjn tks’kh ‘ksrdÚ;kauk Hkk”k.kkrwu vkanksyu nsr gksrs- ejkBokM;krhy ‘ksrdÚ;kyk ijGhrwu eqacbZyk tk.kkjh oht rksM.;kps rj fonHkkZrhy ‘ksrdÚ;kyk panziwjkrwu eqacbZyk tk.kkjh oht rksM.;kps vkanksyu nsr gksrs- vkanksyu dls djk;ps rs letkowu lkaxr gksrs- lHksP;k ‘ksoVh ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdjh la?kVusph ‘kiFk fnyh- lHkk laiY;kuarj eh /kkor /kkor LVsttoG xsyks rj frFks rksi;Zar ‘kjn tks’khyk i=dkjkauh xjkMk ?kkryk gksrk- rjhi.k xnhZr ?kqlwu ‘kjn tks’khyk ikfgys- rj eukr fopkj vkyk gs ‘kjn tks’kh lqVkcqVkr pkaxyh thUl iWUV] Vh ‘kVZ vkf.k gÓkkauk d’kk dk; dG.kkj ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k vMp.kh\ ex fopkj dsyk ‘ksrdjh la?kVuspk bfrgkl riklwu igkok- ;ks/nk ‘ksrdjh gs iqLrd fodr ?ksrys vkf.k xkokpk jLrk idMyk- xkokr xsY;kuarj lxGs iqLrd okpwu dk<ys vkf.k ex ‘kjn tks’kh dks.k vkgsr\ dk; vkgsr\ gs loZ dGkys- ex vkanksyukyk tk.;kpk fu.kZ; iDdk >kyk- rls ikfgys rj ijHk.kh vkanksyukps fBdk.kh Eg.kts ijGh toG gksrs- ex dkgh xkokrhy dk;ZdR;kZalkscr ijHk.kh clLVWaM xkBys- rj frFks vkEgk fcYY;kokY;kauk ikgwu ,dk iksyhl bULisDVjus vkeP;k toG vkyk vkf.k vkEgkyk lakxw ykxyk rqEgh vkanksyukyk fu?kkykr- vkEgh gks Eg.kwu lkafxrys- rj R;k iksyhl vf/kdkÚ;kus vkEgkyk fouarh dsyh dh] rqEgkyk vkanksyukP;k fBdk.kki;Zar tkrk ;s.kkj ukgh- rqEgh ;sFks vVd d:u ?;k- eh rqeph lxGh lks; djrks- vkEgh vVd d:u ?;k;yk udkj fnyk- vkepk gV~V ikgwu R;k vf/kdkÚ;kus vkEgkyk lYyk fnyk dh] rqEgh fcYyk dk<wu exp R;k ekxkZojhy cle/;s clk fcYyk dk<wu vkanksyukyk tk.ks ilar uOgrs- i.k osG fuHkowu U;k;ph gksrh- gks Eg.kwu lkafxrys vkf.k cle/;s clyksr- daMDVjyk ijGhps frdhV ekfxrys- daMDVjus lkafxrys cl iq<s tk.kkj ukgh- xaxk[ksMps frdhV ?ksrys] xaxk[ksM e/;s mrjY;kuarj clLVWaMoj loZ= iksyhlp iksyhl i.k euke/;s fHkrh uOgrh vkf.k vkEgkyk rsFsk vVd dj.;kr vkyh- R;kuarj osxosxGs esGkos] vkanksyus] vf/kos’kus loZ dk;Zdzekyk eh gtsjh ykok;pks v’kkrp 12 fMlsacj 1997 yk dkiwl vkanksyukr Hkkx ?ksryk- vkanksyu 5 fnol pkyys- vkanksyukP;k ekx.;kckcr cksy.kh dj.;kdjhrk egkjk”Vªkps eq[;ea=h euksgj tks’kh vkf.k lgdkj ea=h t;izdk’k eqanMk gs nks?kst.k lkgsckauk HksV.;kdjhrk ukansMyk xsys- cksy.kh gksbZi;Zar vkanksyu pkywp gksrs- vkf.k vpkud nqikjh nhMP;k ckrE;ke/;s vejkorhrhy pkanqj cktkj ;sFks rhu ‘ksrdjh xksGhckjkr ekjys xsY;kph ckreh ,sdyh vkf.k eyk rj ‘kkWdp clyk- R;kp fno’kh la/;kdkGh vkanksyu ekxs ?ksrY;kph ckreh vkyh- eq[;ea«;klkscrph cksy.kh ;’kLoh >kyh- iksyhl xksGhckjkr ej.k ikoysY;k ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh J/nkatyh esGkok ?ks.;kps Bjys-

^^R;kxh lar**

       eh ‘kjn tks’khyk fonoku ekur ukgh rj R;k Fkksj v’kk O;Drhyk lar ekurks- R;kps dkj.k vls dh] vo?kMkrhy vo?kM xks”V lksih d:u lkax.ks gÓkkyk lar Eg.krkr Eg.kwu eh R;kauk lar ekurks- R;kauh ‘ksrhps vFkZ’kkL= rlsp bafM;k fo:/n Hkkjr] MCY;w-Vh-vks-] vk;kr fu;kZr /kksj.k] m.ks vuqnku gs fo”k; pkaxY;k pkaxY;k fonokukyk letys ukghr rs fo”k; ‘kkGsps rksaM ns[khy ikfgysys ukgh v’kk ‘ksrdÚ;kauk letkowu lkafxrys vkf.k gs letY;kph ikorh Eg.kwu ‘ksrdjh tsye/;s tk;yk r;kj >kys ,o<sp uOgs rj vkanksyukr iksyhlkaP;k xksG;k ykB;k [kk;yk r;kj >kys- eksBs eksBs fonoku ns[khy ‘ksrh rksV;kr vkgs] ‘ksrdÚ;kph ifjfLFkrh okbZV vkgs gs ekuk;yk r;kj uOgrs- i.k ‘kjn tks’khauh gÓkk yksdkaps firG m?kMs ikMys- ,o<spa uOgs rj ns’kkP;k fo”k; if=dsoj ‘ksrhP;k leL;spk fo”k; vk.kyk- i.k ;kdjhrk ‘kjn tks’khyk [kwi o.ko.k djkoh ykxyh- ek>k ,d vuqHko lkaxrks] 2003 lkyh ljdkj dkilkpk 80 VDds pqdkjk nsr gksrs- ‘kjn tks’khauh 100 VDds pqdkjk feGkok Eg.kwu vkanksyukph ?kks”k.kk dsyh vkf.k o/kkZ rs ukxiwj ik;h ekspkZ dk<yk- o/ksZgwu ik;h pkyr pkyr ifgyk eqDdke lsokxzke yk iMyk- ‘kjn tks’khph rC;sr pkaxyh uOgrh ik;kyk lwt vkyh gksrh- eh ns[khy ‘kjn tks’kh lkscr pkyr gksrks- vkf.k nqlÚ;k fno’kh lsokxzke gwu ukxiwj dMs vkxsdwp pkyw jkfgyh ‘kjn tks’khyk uhV pkyrk ;sr uOgrs- MkWDVjkaph ,d Vhe lkscr gksrh] MkWDVj lkgsckaph dkGth ?ksr gksrs lkgsckaph rC;sr ikgwu MkWDVjkauh lkgsckauk fouarh dsyh dh rqEkph rC;sr pkaxyh ukgh] rqEgh ‘ksrdÚ;klkscrp cSyxkMhr clkos ;koj ‘kjn tks’khauh R;k MkWDVjkyk mRrj fnys dh] eh cSyxkMhr clk;yk r;kj vkgs- i.k ek>h ,d vV vkgs rh v’kh dh] ekÖ;k lkscrpk loZ ‘ksrdjh cSyxkMhr clY;kuarj ‘ksoVpk lR;kxzgh Eg.kwu eh cSyxkMhr clk;yk r;kj vkgs- eh fopkj dsyk dk; gk Ogh-vk;-ih- ek.kwl fdrh R;kx djrks\ ‘ksrdÚ;klkBh Lor%P;k rC;srhph dkGth u ?ksrk- ;koj ekÖ;k y{kkr vkys dh] ‘kjn tks’kh ‘ksrdÚ;koj fdrh izse djrkr- ,[kkn;k ‘ksrdÚ;kph ck;dks lq/nk dj.kkj ukgh-

nqljk izlax vlk 2003 lkypkp- jkosjh ft- ;orekG ;k NksV;k’kk xkokr ‘ksrdjh la?kVusps la;qDr vf/kos’ku Hkjys gksrs- 3 fnolkps vf/kos’ku ikj iMys vf/kos’kukP;k ‘ksoVP;k fno’kh [kqY;k vf/kos’kukP;k Hkk”k.kkrwu ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdÚ;kyk vkanksyukpk vkns’k fnyk dh vkrk dkilkpk iz’u lqVY;kf’kok; ?kjh dks.kh tk;ps ukgh- rj o/;kZayk jsy jksdks vkf.k jLrk jksdks djk;pk- ‘kjn tks’khP;k vkns’kkps yk[kHkj ‘ksrdÚ;kauh Lokxr dsys o loZ ‘ksrdjh 3 fnolkP;k vf/kos’kukrwu FksV o/;kZP;k jsy jksdks o jLrk jksdkslkBh FkaMhps fnol vlrkuk jLrk can ikMyk- vkf.k g;k vaknksyukph n[ky ljdkjyk ?;koh ykxyh- Lor% eq[;ea=h foykljko ns’keq[k cksy.kh dj.;kdjhrk ‘kjn tks’khyk HksVk;yk vkys- eq[;ea«;kauh ‘kkldh; foJkex`gkoj HksVhph osG fnyh- i.k ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdÚ;kleksj cksy.kh Ogkoh vlk gV~V /kjyk- eq[;ea=h ‘ksrdÚ;kleksj ;k;yk udkj fnyk- ijarq ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k rkdnhiq<s eq[;ea«;kyk ‘ksrdÚ;kleksj ;kos ykxys- ‘kjn tks’khuah 100 VDds pqdkjk |kok gh fouarh dsyh- eq[;ea«;kauh lkafxrys dh rqeph ekx.kh jkLr vkgs i.k ljdkj vMp.khr vkgs- R;koj ‘kjn tks’khauh eq[;ea«;kyk ,d vV ?kkryh dh] m|kiklwu loZ ljdkjh uksdjkaps vkf.k izksQsljps ixkj lq/nk 80 VDds |kosr ;koj eq[;ea«;kauh lkgsckauk fouarh dsyh dh ‘kjn tks’kh lkgsc rqeps fnYyhr pkaxys otu vkgs- vkf.k R;kosGps Hkktikps vFkZea=h ;’koar flUgk gs rqeps pkaxys fe= vkgsr R;keqGs dsanz ljdkjdMwu vkfFkZd enr feGowu |koh gh fouarh dsyh R;koj ‘kjn tks’khauh eq[;ea«;kph fouarh ekU; dsyh- eq[;ea«;kyk ‘ksrdÚ;kleksj 90 VDds pqdkjk nsrks gs cksyk;yk ykoys- eh fopkj dsyk dh] nqlÚ;k vkanksyukps usrs 5 LVkj gkWVsye/;s vkanksyukph cksy.kh djrkr gk ‘kjn tks’kh rj ‘ksrdÚ;kleksj vkf.k jLR;koj cksy.kh djrkr-

;kuarj ‘kjn tks’kh lkscrps osxosxGs vuqHko vkgsr- mnk- xqtjkre/khy dkj lsok dh ueZnk ifjdekZ vlks dh Ålkps miks”k.k dh >ksucanhps miks”k.k vlks] fdaok fnYyhrhy fdlku dqaHk vlks- vls fdrhrjh dk;Zdze vkgsr- gs fygk;yk clyks rj eyk gk tUe uDdhp deh iM.kkj- ‘kjn tks’kh Eg.kts Økarhohj lq;Zp vkgs- ;keqGs eyk larJs”B rqdkjke egkjktkapk vHkax vkBorks-

       ^^cqMrh gs t.k] ns[kosuk MksGk

       Eg.kquh dGoGk ;sr vls**

xksjxjhc misf{kr ‘ksrdÚ;klkBh vkiys iq.kZ thou viZ.k dsys- ‘kjn tks’khaP;k fopkjkeqGs ‘ksrdjh tkx`r >kyk o ‘kssrdÚ;kP;k gks.kkÚ;k fiGo.kwdhyk vkGk ?kky.;klkBh jk=afnol R;kauh ,d dsyk- Ålkps ,djh mRiknu lk[kj mrkjk] Ålkps Hkko ;kcn~ny ‘ksrdjh ppkZ d: ykxys- dkj[kkunkjkyk iz’u fopk: ykxys- egkRek xka/kh] T;ksrhck Qqys] jktJh ‘kkgw egkjkt] MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj] deZohj HkkÅjko ikVhy ;kaP;k fopkjkoj ekr djr ‘ksrdÚ;ke/;s eksBh dzkarh dsyh- ‘kjn tks’khauh vkiY;k rRoiz.kkyh’kh d/khgh rMtksM dsyh ukgh- ‘kjn tks’khauh T;kauk ikBcG fnys rh eaMGh lks;huqlkj osxosxG;k jktdh; ekaMok[kkyh xsyh- ‘kjn tks’khauh R;kcn~ny d/khgh [ksn izdV dsyk ukgh- fdaok tkfgj fVdk fVIi.kh dsyh ukgh- R;kaP;keqGs ‘ksrh] lgdkj] f’k{k.k] ‘ksrdjh pGoG v’kk {ks=kr [kqi eksBh dzkarh >kyh- ‘ksrdÚ;kpk /;kl ?ksrysys ‘kjn tks’kh d/khgh LoLr clys ukghr- fdaok Fkdok tk.kow fnyk ukgh- ‘kjn tks’kh usgeh Eg.krkr ^ th f’k{kk eh Hkksxk;yk r;kj ukgh rh f’k{kk eh d/kh rqEgkyk ns.kkj ukgh* R;kaP;k R;kxh vkf.k fuHkZ; thoukeqGs loZlkekU; ‘ksrdÚ;kauh R;kaP;koj vikj izse dsys- r:.k ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k eqykauk izsj.kk vkf.k misf{krkauk vk/kkj ns.kkjk gk usrk vkiyk okVw ykxyk- egkRek xka/khauh feGfoysys Lokra«; dkgh o”kkZP;k vkrp eqBHkj HkkaMoynkjkaP;k gkrkr xsys- gs ‘kjn tks’khP;k y{kkr vkY;keqGs R;kauh iqUgk uO;kus vkiY;k lq[kh lalkjkpk R;kx d:u ijr ,dnk vkiY;k vk;q”;kph e’kky isVfoyh vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kph pGoG d:u Lokra«;kpk ‘kks/k ?ksryk- ‘ksrdÚ;kph pGoG gkp R;kaP;k vk;q”;kpk Hkkx cuyk- ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k pGoGhr vusd dk;ZdR;kZauh Lor%yk >ksdwu fnys- R;kp dk;ZdR;kZauh uarj ‘kjn tks’kh’kh LokFkkZlkBh lkFk lksMyh-

‘kjn tks’kh lkgsc ek= ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh vgksjk= >Vr jkfgys T;k ekrhr tUeyks R;k tUeHkqehps _.k QsM.;klkBh R;kaP;k fodklklkBh ‘ksrdjh la?kVuk thoar Bsoyh- ,o<sp uOgs rj vf/kd tksekus vkiys dk;Z pkyw Bsoys- Eg.kwu eyk ‘kjn tks’khoj Hkxorxhrse/khy 4 vksO;k vkBorkr-

^^ Qyk’k deZ R;kxyk fonokukauh R;kx EgVyk

loZ deZ Qy R;kx ;kyk Eg.krh lU;kl

nks”k ;qDr ldke deZ R;kxkos Eg.krh fonokuk

;K nkurideZ u R;kxkos Eg.krh vU;**

v’kk g;k R;kxh laU;klh larkaeqGs ‘ksrdÚ;kps Hkya >kya dh ukgh eyk ekfgr ukgh i.k R;kaP;k fopkjkeqGs vFkZ’kkL=h fl/nakrkeqGs ek>k O;Drhxr [kwi Qk;nk >kyk- eh Hkkjr lksMwu bafM;kr vkyks vkf.k rsgh ‘kjn tks’khP;k deZHkwehr rs Eg.kts iq.;ke/;s- iq.;kgwu toGp nsgw vkGanh gh rhFkZ{ks=] R;kgwu eksBh xks”V Eg.kts vkacsBk.k] vkacsBk.k ;k xkokpk eksBk bfrgkl vkgs- vkf.k gs xko nsgw vkf.k vkGaanhP;k e/;s Eg.kts gk leHkwt f=dks.kp] vkacsBk.k xkokyk tk;yk vktgh jLrk ukgh rjhns[khy ‘kjn tks’kh ‘kgjkr u jkgrk vkacsBk.k ;k NksV;k’kk xkoktoGP;k vkiY;k ‘ksrkr jkgrkr-

^^egkikih fganqLFkkuh ‘ksrdjh**

       fganqLFkkuh ‘ksrdÚ;k brdk egkikih nqljk dks.krk lekt vlw ‘kdr ukgh- R;kps dkj.k vls dh N=irh f’kokth egkjktkuarj T;ksfrck Qqys ;kaP;k uarj ‘ksrdÚ;klkBh y<.kkjk usrk] fopkjoar] vFkZ’kkL=h vlk usrk Eg.kts ‘kjn tks’kh- v’kh O;Drh ykHkysyh vlrkuk ‘ksrdÚ;kyk vkiyk LokFkZ lk/krk vkyk ukgh- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘kkL=’kq/n i/nrhus ;s.kkÚ;k dkGkpk vankt ?ksowu ‘ksrdÚ;kyk osGksosGh osxosxGh vkanksyus vkf.k dk;Zdze fnys- ijarq nqnZSokus ‘ksrdÚ;akuh rs O;oLFkhr jkcfoys ukgh- ijarq ‘kjn tks’khapk fopkj fulxkZyk lq/nk ekU; gksrks- R;kapk fopkj dkGkP;k dlksVhyk [kjk Bjyk- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdÚa;kph la?kVuk dj.;kps ,soth nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh lektkph la?kVuk dk<yh vlrh rj ikp o”kkZr lxG;k ekx.;k ekU; >kY;k vlR;k- Eg.kwup Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdjh egkikih vkgs vls eh ekurks- ‘kjn tks’kh Hkkjrkr vkys rks dkG Eg.kts 1975&80 pk R;kdkGh Hkkjrkr vk/kqfud ra=Kku uOgrs- mnk-eksckbZy] VsyOghtu pkWuy] U;qtisij] laidkZps lk/ku dqBysgh uOgrs- dq.kk dk;ZdR;kZa’kh laidZ lk/kk;pk EgVya rj FksV R;kP;k xkoh tkos ykxr vls- ukghrj iksLVkus i= ikBokos ykxr vls-

       vkt Hkkjrkrhy ifjfLFkrh FkksMh osxGh vkgs- R;kosGsP;k ifjfLFkrhr vkf.k vktP;k ifjfLFkrhr [kwi Qjd vkgs- R;kosGh ,d yk[kHkj ‘ksrdÚ;kauh ,d= tewu vkanksyu dsys rjh R;kph ckreh ,dk xkokiklwu nqlÚ;k xkoki;Zar tkr uls- ijarq vkt 100 yksdkauh ,[kknk ekspkZ dk<yk rj rh ckreh gsMykbZue/;s iw.kZ egkjk”VªHkj tkrs ,o<h vuqdwy ifjfLFkrh ulrkuk lq/nk ‘kjn tks’khauh vkiY;k fopkjkP;k rkdnhoj ,d eksBh ‘ksrdÚ;kph la?kVuk mHkh dsyh- ijarq Hkkjrkrhy ‘ksrdjh [kwi nqnSZoh vkgsr- R;kauk R;kpk Qk;nk d:u ?ksrk vkyk ukgh- ‘ksrdjh {kf.kd lq[kkr jeys vkf.k Lor%pk LokfHkeku xgk.k Vkdyk ijarq ‘kjn tks’khuah R;kapk LokfHkeku tkx`r dsyk-

Hkkjrkr 65 dksVh ‘ksrdjh vlrkuk R;kauk vkiys ,d osxGs fo’o r;kj djrk vkys ukgh- ;kmyV 15 rs 20 yk[k uksdjnkjkauh R;kapk ,d ncko xV r;kj d:u osGksosGh ljdkjph vMo.kwd d:u vkiY;k ekx.;k ekU; djk;yk Hkkx ikMys- ijarq Rksp dke ‘ksrdÚ;kyk ‘kjn tks’kh lkj[kk nwjn`”Vh usrk ykHkysyk vlrkuk teys ukgh ;kis{kk nqljs dqBys nqnSZo vlw ‘kdrs\

‘kjn tks’khauh tso<s d”V ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh ?ksrys rso<s d”V nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh usR;kuh ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh ?ksrys ukgh- ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkpk Qk;nk vusd daiU;kauh] m|ksxirhauh] O;kikÚ;kauh d:u ?ksryk] mnk- ‘kjn tks’khuah 90 P;k n’kdkr prqjax ‘ksrhpk dk;Zdze fnyk gksrk- ijarq ‘ksrdÚ;kauh R;kpk Qk;nk d:u ?ksryk ukgh Rkj R;kp dk;Zdzekpk Qk;nk ukxiwjP;k uedhu fodzsR;kus gynhjkeus d:u ?ksryk- gynhjke d’ehj iklwu rs dU;kdqekjh i;Zar izfl/n vkgs- nqljk dk;Zdze Eg.kts ‘kjn tks’khuah ijHk.khP;k vf/kos’kukr lkafxrys dh] fdeku 1 o”ksZ ‘ksrdÚ;kauh Lor%iqjrsp /kkU; fidokos ijarq ;kgh vkanksyukP;k fojks/kkr ‘ksrdjh okxys] frljk dk;Zdze dj dtkZ] fotsps fcy u ns.ks R;kosGsl ‘kjn tks’khuah ,d okD; [kwi pkaxys EgVys gksrs- rs vls dh ljdkj gs ,d nk:M;k uoÚ;k lkj[ks vkgs\ nk:M;k uoÚ;kyk fdrhgh iSlk fnyk rjh rks lek/kkuh gksr ukgh- rls gs ljdkj vkgs- Eg.kwu ‘kjn tks’khuah vkokgu dsys gksrs dh dqBykgh dj Hk: udk- gk dk;Zdze lq/nk pkaxY;k i/nrhus jkcfoyk ukgh- ;k uarjpk dk;Zdze txHkj xkt.kkjk gksrk- rks Eg.kts ‘ksrdÚ;kaps okVksGs dj.kkjs ?kjk.ks Eg.kts usg: ?kjk.ks] Eg.kwu usg: ?kjk.;kpk iqrGs ikM.;kps vkanksyu fnys- ijarq rsgh vkanksyu ‘ksrdÚ;kauh Eg.kkos rso<s pkaxys dsys ukgh- usg: ?kjk.;kps iqrGs ikMys vlrs rj vkt Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdÚ;kph ifjfLFkrh osxGh fnlyh vlrh- bFksgh ‘ksrdÚ;kus Lor%ps uqdlku d:u ?ksrys- Eg.kwup eh vls Eg.krks dh] Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdÚ;k brdk nqnZSoh ‘ksrdjh nqlÚ;k dqBY;kgh ns’kkpk vlw ‘kdr ukgh-

eyk ‘kjn tks’khauk ,d iz’u fopkjkoklk okVrks rks vlk dh] Hkkjrh; lekt gk [kwi /kkfeZd vkgs njo”khZ gtkjks v[kaM gfjuke dk;Zdze] ;K] fdrZus] izop.ks] gksrkr- ,o<s vlwugh ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k ckcrhr nso ,o<k dqaHkdj.kklkj[kk dk >ksiyk\ xksÚ;k dqaHkkjkP;k eqykyk thoar dsys] tukckbZP;k tkR;koj nG.k nGk;yk clys] HkDr iqaMfydkus QsdysY;k foVsoj ;qxs vBBkohl mHks vkgsr] nq”dkG fiMhrklkBh T;k nkekthus ljdkjh xksnke [kqys dsys rj nsokus R;kps nku Hkjys- vkf.k vkrk ek= nq”dkj fiMhrkaP;k VkGqojhy yks.kh [kk.kkÚ;k Hkz”Vkpkjh] ‘kklukPkk izfrfu/kh dMwu rqEgh cka/kwu ?ksr vkgsr- rqeP;k n’kZuklkBh ‘ksdMks o”kkZiklwu eSykuqeSy ik;h ;s.kkÚ;k yk[kks ‘ksrdjh okjdÚ;kauk ,o<s d”V d:ugh vkY;koj tserse dGlkP;k n’kZukoj lek/kku ekukos ykxrs- ek= ‘ksrdÚ;kps dnZudkG BjysY;k ‘kklukP;k izfrfu/khauk nsok rqeP;k xkHkkÚ;kr Fkkacwu rqeP;k ik;kyk gkr yko.;kps HkkX; ykHkra- vlk dlk nsok brdk rq fud`B] ns’kkryk xgw] MkGh] dkiwl] Ål fidfo.kkÚ;k ‘ksrdÚ;kps xGs dki.kkjs /kksj.k tkghj d:u lk[kj lezkVkaps Hkys dj.kkÚ;k tk.kR;k jktkyk esok feGkok vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBhr n.kdk clkok nsok foBqjk;k gk rq>k dk; uok U;k; Eg.kkok- nsok ikaMwjaxk xgw vk;kr d:u xOgkP;k ‘ksrdÚ;kyk ekjk;ps] MkGhoj fu;kZrcanh d:u MkGh fidfo.kkjs ‘ksrdjhgh ekjk;ps] Ålkyk Hkko nsow Eg.k.kkÚ;k fjyk;Ulyk jkT;kr canh djk;ph gk dqBYkk U;k; nsok- o”kkZuqo”ksZ fi<ysY;k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBhoj eersPkk gkr u fQjork i.k Hkz”V] [kquh] ‘kklukyk vkf’kokZn |k;pk R;kaph iwtk dcqy djk;ph gk dqByk U;k; nsok- xsY;k 10 o”kkZr nhM yk[k ‘ksrdÚ;kauh vkREkgR;k dsY;k- ;k ikikps /kuh BjysY;k ‘kklukph iwtk fLodk: udk- lR;kus okx.kkÚ;kauk U;k; n;k- nsok ‘kklukP;k iwtspk f/kDdkj djk- vu dejsojP;k gkrkpk n.kdk ‘kklukP;k ikBhr gkuk- ijr iqUgk ,dnk peRdkj nk[kok vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kauk dtkZP;k foG[;krwu dtZeqDr djk- vu vkREkgR;k Fkkacok- gs nsok U;k; n;k-

ek>s vanktkuqlkj ‘ksrdÚ;kyk dqBY;kgh nsokph lsok dj.;kph xjt ukgh- dkj.k ‘ksrdÚ;k ,o<k eksBk nso dqBykgh ukgh- ‘ksrdjh gkp [kjk nso vkgs- Eg.kwu rj ‘kjn tks’kh lkj[ks lar ‘ksrdÚ;kph lsok dj.;kr vkiys loZLo viZ.k dsys- vkiys lxGs vk;q”; dqjcku dsys- ‘kjn tks’khauh L=hyk ek.kwl Eg.kwu tx.;kpk vf/kdkj fnyk- pkj o”kkZiqohZ ,dk Vh-Ogh- pWusyoj efgykaoj vk/kkjhr ,d dk;Zdze gksrk- R;ke/;s nk[koys tkr gksrs dh] Hkkjrkr loZizFke efgykaph leL;k ‘kjn tks’khuah tso<h foLr`r ekaMyh rso<h vkti;Zar dks.khgh ekaMyh ukgh-

^^vkth ikfgys czEg eh**

       eh ,dk [kktxh daiuhr uksdjh djhr vlY;keqGs eyk tkLr fjdkek osG feGr ukgh- vkWxLV efgU;kr vkWQhlps dke vkVksiwu ?kjh iksgkspyks- Vh-Ogh- pkyw dsyk rj v..kk gtkjsaP;k vkanksyukaP;k ckrE;k ;sr gksR;k- v..kkaP;k vkanksyukpk ‘ksrdÚ;kauk dk; Qk;nk gks.kkj ;k fo”k;koj ek>s vkf.k xksfoan tks’khps Qksuoj cksy.ks gksr vls- eh ekÖ;k eukrhy fopkj xksfoan tks’khdMs O;Dr dsyk- vkt ek>h th ifjfLFkrh lq/kkjyh rh QDr ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkeqGs R;koj xksfaaoan tks’khuh eyk lYyk fnyk dh rqEgh ,dnk lkgscakuk tkowu HksVk- eh gks EgVys vkf.k R;kp fno’kh vpkud nqikjh 4 oktrk vkacsBk.kdMs fu?kkyks- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k osxosxG;k vkanksyukrwu] dk;Zdzekrwu iw.kZ ns’kHkj fQjyks ijarq vkacsBk.kyk tk.;kph ifgyhp osG- R;keqGs jLR;kojhy yksdkauk fopkjr fopkjr FksV vaxkj eG;kr iksgkspyks ‘kjn tks’khps n’kZu >kys- ‘kjn tks’khP;k gkrkr dkBh gksrh- rh dkBh Vsdr Vsdr pkyr gksrs- ehi.k R;kaP;klkscr pkyr gksrks osxosXkG;k fo”k;koj lkgsckauk iz’u fopkjys ] loZ iz’ukph mRrjs R;kauh fnyh rjhi.k ‘ksoVpk iz’u lkgsckauk fopkjyk  rks vlk dh] ;ko”khZ dkilkps Hkko ok<.kkj vkgsr dk\ ;k iz’ukps mRrj lkgsckauh eksBs glr glr fnys- ;ko”khZ dkilkps Hkko ok<.kkj ukghr] vkf.k lkgsckaps mRrj [kjs Bjys- eh iz’u fopkjyk rks lIVsacj efgU;ke/;s vkf.k vkt fyghr vkgs rks ,fizy efguk ‘ksoVh lkgsckapk fujksi ?ksowu fu?k.kkj rso<;kr ?kjhgwu ck;dkspk Qksu vkyk dh rqEgh ?kjh d/kh ;s.kkj fryk lkafxrys dh eh ‘kjn tks’kh lkgsckaP;k ‘ksrkr vkgs frus eyk fopkjys dh lkgsckauk [kk;yk dkgh ?ksowu xsykr dh ukgh eh ukgh Eg.kwu lkafxrys- ijr frus bPNk O;Dr dsyh dh] eyk lkgscka’kh nksu ‘kCn Qksuoj cksyk;ps- eh Qksu ?ksowu lkgsckadMs xsyks- vkf.k EgVys ekÖ;k ck;dksyk rqeP;k’kh nksu ‘kCn cksyk;ps vkgsr lkgsc Qksuoj cksyY;keqGs ck;dksyk vkuan >kyk- ck;dksph bPNk gksrh dh ‘kjn tks’khps ,dnk n’kZu Ogkos- i.k ;ksx ;sr uOgrk- 2007 lkyh lkgsc iq.;krhy :ch gkWy nok[kkU;ke/;s gksrs- R;kosGsl vkEgh nks?ks HksVk;yk xsyks gksrks i.k lkgsc >ksiys vlY;keqGs o MkWDVjkauh eukbZ dsY;keqGs vkeph HksV gksow ‘kdyh ukgh- ek>h ck;dks [kwi fujk’k >kyh eh d’khc’kh letwr dk<yh uarj ;ksx ;srhy vls lkafxrys- ijr iqUgk uoh mEehn ?ksowu lkgsckyk HksVk;yk vkEgh nks?ksgh xsyksr fjdkE;k gkrkus HksVk;yk tkr ukghr vls ck;dksus lkafxrY;keqGs eh ,d ukjGik.kh ?ksowu xsyks- ?kjh iksgpY;kuarj lkgsckaps n’kZu >kys- vkf.k vkiys vk;q”;kps lkFkZd >kY;kps lek/kku frP;k psgÚ;koj fnlr gksrs- ,d nhM rkl xIik ekjY;kuarj vkEgh ijr fu?kkyks R;kosGh ‘kjn tks’kh ekÖ;k ck;dksyk Eg.kkys rqEgh bFks gDdkus ;sr tk gs rqeps ekgsj vkgs- ekgsjkr ;k;yk dks.kkP;k ijokuxhph xjt ukgh- l/;k lkgsckaph rC;sr Bhd ukgh R;kauk dkBhpk vk/kkj ?;kok ykxrks- R;kapk Mkok ik; O;oLFkhr dke djhr ukgh- gs ekÖ;k y{kkr vkys vkf.k ex ekÖ;kdMs ,d vk;qosZfnd vkS”k/kkph ckVyh gksrh rh eh R;kauk fnyh- dls ykok;ps gs lkafxrys- iq<s lkgsc xksfaoan tks’khP;k ?kjh yXukP;k dk;Zdzekyk xsys gksrs- frFks R;kauh ek>h vkBo.k dk<yh ijarq eh dk;Zdzekyk mifLFkr jkgw ‘kdyks uOgrks- Eg.kwu ,dk dk;ZdR;kZus eyk Qksu d:u lkafxrys dh] lkgsc rq>h vkBo.k dk<r gksrs- vkf.k lkgsckaps Qksuoj cksy.ks ?kMowu vk.kys gksrs eh [kjks[kjp fdrh HkkX;oku vkgs- ,o<;k eksB;k fonoku ekulkus ekÖ;klkj[;k ukyk;d ek.klk’kh fdrh vkiqydhus cksykos] ekÖ;kbrdkp HkkX;oku nqljk dks.kh vlwp ‘kdr ukgh] ‘kjn tks’kh gs ,d ‘ksrdjh usrs vkgsr- i.k rs MkWDVjlq/nk vkgsr- ikxy >kysY;k ek.klkyk pkaxys dj.kkjs MkWDVj txkr gtkjks vkgsr i.k ‘kjn tks’kh gs vls MkWDVj vkgsr dh] pkaxY;k ek.klkyk ikxy dj.kkjs vkgsr- ‘kjn tks’khauh fyghysyh iqLrds okpk;yk ?ksryh dh] vU;k;kP;k fojks/kkr fdrh fdrh vkf.k dk; dk; djkos ;kpk fopkjkus okp.kkjk isVwu  mBrks vkf.k okp.kkjk ikxy gksowu tkrks vkf.k iqLrd okp.kkjkpk LokfHkeku tkx`r gksrks-

AA vkse ueks Hkxors AA

^^dkGkph ekU;rk vkf.k Hkfo”;kpk os/k**

15 vkWxLV 1947 yk Hkkjr Lora= >kyk vkf.k ns’kkrhy tursP;k vkuankyk m/kku vkys- lkÚ;k tursP;k euke/;s ,dp fopkj gksrk dh] ^fo’o fot; dj ds fn[kyk;saxs rc gksos izk.k iq.kZ gekjk* lkÚ;k fo’okoj fot; feGfo.;kpk ek.kl vlysyh lk/kh HkksGh fcpkÚ;k tursP;k LoIukpk pDdkpqj >kyk vkf.k Lokra= feGkY;kP;k uarj vo?;k 30 o”kkZr ns’kHkkjr xqaMkaps vkf.k jktdkj.;kaps lkezkT; iljys- Lokra«; fEkGkys i.k ns’kkr lq[kh dks.khp ukgh- uk ‘ksrdjh uk O;kikjh uk m|kstd vke tursP;k injh fujk’kk vkyh- vkf.k v’kk ifjfLFkrhr ‘kjn tks’khps Hkkjrkr vkxeu >kys- ‘ksrdÚ;kaps ,d la?kVu r;kj Ogkos R;kaP;k ?kkekyk nke feGkok Eg.kwu ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k dkekyk lq:okr dsyh i.k dqBsgh vuqdqy ifjfLFkrh ukgh- loZ= ‘ksrdjh fojks/kh okrkoj.k gksrs- ,[kknk ek.kwl ?kjkr fdrhgh vkoMrk vlyk rj rks esY;kuarj ngu fo/kh dj.ks vko’;d vlrs- esysY;k ek.klkpk eqMnk ?kjkr Bsowu dkghgh feGr ukgh- R;kizek.ks egkRek xka/khuh feGfoysys Lokra«; gs d/khp e:u iMys vkgs- Lokra«; gk ,d futhZo eqMnk vkgs- gs lkax.;kph fgaer ‘kjn tks’khauh dsyh vkf.k lektoknkP;k ukok[kkyh efynk [kk;yk feG.kkÚ;k usg: okjlnkjkauh vkf.k leFkZdkauh ‘kjn tks’khaoj loZ cktwus fVdk djk;yk lq:okr dsyh- dkgh yksdkauh rj ,dne [kkyP;k ikrGhoj ?kk.k ?kk.k f’kO;k |k;yk lq:okr dsyh- dks.kh Eg.krs czkEg.kkph vkoykn vkgs rj dks.kh Eg.ks vesfjdspk ,taV] rj nqljs dks.kh Eg.ks ;k czkEg.kkyk ‘ksrhrys dk; dG.kkj] i.k ‘kjn tks’kh MxexYks ukghr- R;kauh vkiyk fu/kkZj dk;e Bsoyk- vkf.k rs ,d ,d ‘ksrdjh xksGk d: ykxys vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k leL;sph dkj.ks lkaxr gksrs dh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ekykyk Hkko feG.;kpk gk y<k brdk lksik ukgh- ,dk o”kkZr loZ iz’u lqV.kkj ukghr- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrh ekykyk mRiknu [kpkZoj vk/kkjhr jkLr Hkko ;k ,ddyeh dk;Zdzekrwu vusd iz’ukaph lksMo.kwd dsyh- ^fHkd udks gos ?kkekps nke] lqV lclhMhps ukgh dke] vkEgkyk gosy ?kkekps nke] ljdkj leL;k D;k lqtk,] ljdkj [kqn ,d leL;k gS* v’kk ?kks”k.kk nsowu ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k dkekyk lq:okr dsyh- 1980 lkyh dsysY;k ?kks”k.kk vktgh okVrs dh] 2012 lkyP;k ifjfLFkrhoj vk/kkjhr vkgsr- vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;ke/;s ,d tknqbZ lk{kkRdkj >kyk- izR;sd xkokxkokr ‘kjn tks’kh ‘ksrdjh la?kVuk gsp ,sdk;yk feGk;ps- ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkyk dkGkph lq/nk laerh feGkyh- tltls ‘kjn tks’khpk fopkj ok<r xsyk- rls rls jktdkj.kh ‘kjn tks’khpk lq< ?ks.;klkBh mBys- ijarq R;kaP;k fopkjkiq<s vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;k rkdnhiq<s dkyijok i;Zar fojks/k dj.kkjs dkgh jktdkj.kh ‘kjn tks’khP;k LVstoj gtsjh yko;yk ykxys- ;ke/;s izkeq[;kus Ogh-ih-flax] pkS/kjh pj.kflax] vVyfcgkjh okpis;h] ;klkj[ks fnXxt usrs vk?kkMhoj gksrs- ijarq ;kgh usR;kauh lq:okrhyk vk’oklus nsowu lRrk gkrkr vkY;kuarj ek= vkiys ‘ksrdjh fojks/kh /kksj.ks jkcowu ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k ikBhr [kathj [kqilyk i.k ‘kjn tks’kh fujk’k >kys ukghr fdaok R;kauh d/kh Fkdok tk.kow fnyk ukgh- myV ‘ksrdjh la?kVuspk fopkj ok<rp jkfgyk- vkf.k rks osxosxG;k jkT;kr foLrkjhr >kyk- laca/k HkkjrHkjpk ‘ksrdjh gk ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k >saM;k[kkyh ,d= vkyk- vkf.k ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkyk ekU;rk feGk;yk lq:okr >kyh- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusyk =kl Ogkok Eg.kwu ‘kklukus fpMwu osxosxGs fu.kZ; ?;k;yk lq:okr dsyh-

‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkus ikxy >kysys dkgh dk;ZdrsZ egkjk”VªHkj ‘kjn tks’khpk fopkj ?ksÅu fQjk;yk ykxys- R;ke/;s vk?kkMhps uko Eg.kts iq:”kksRre ykgksVh] c-y- rkeldj] okeujko pVd] ljkstrkbZ dk’khdj] xksfoan tks’kh] xq.koar ikVhy] ;k yksdkauh d/khgh csjht otkckdhph fopkj dsyk ukgh- vgksjk= ‘kjn tks’khpk fopkj ?ksowu fQjr jkfgys- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdÚ;koj [kwi izse dsys- R;kps mnkgj.k |k;ps >kys rj ‘kjn tks’kh jkT;lHksps lnL; >kY;kuarj dk;ZdR;kZauh izR;sd ftYg;kftYg;kr lRdkjkps vk;kstu dsys gksrs- ex ijHk.kh ftYgk dl cjs ekxs jkghy\ vkf.k ijHk.khrgh lRdkjkps vk;kstu dsys gksrs- tkyU;kryk dk;Zdze vkVksiwu ‘kjn tks’kh jk=h 11 oktrk ijHk.khryk lkoyh ukokP;k foJkex`gkoj eqDdkeh vkys- eh gh R;k fno’kh foJkex`gkojp eqDdke dsyk gksrk- ijHk.khrhy xka/kh fo|ky;krhy dkgh f’k{kd ek>s fe= vkgsr R;ke/;s Jh-vkjekG lj] Jh- ikSG lj] Mh-Mh- vopkj lj] ;k f’k{kdkauk eh vkuankus Qksu d:u lkafxrys dh] vkeps lkgsc ijHk.khr vkys vkgsr- rsOgk R;kauh lkgscklkscr ,d QksVks dk<.;kph bPNk O;Dr dsyh- vkf.k rs loZt.k ldkGh ldkGh jsLV gkÅloj iksgkspys rj R;kauk lkgsckauh QksVks dk<k;yk udkj fnyk- R;kps dkj.k vls lkafxrys dh] ‘ksrdjh la?kVuspk fcYyk ulY;kps dkj.k iq<s dsys- ;k frUgh f’k{kdkauh QksVks dk<.;kiqjrk fcYyk yko.;kps dcqy dsys- rjhgh lkgsckauh R;kauk fouarh dsyh dh] vkti;Zar ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k vkanksyuke/;s 28 ‘ksrdjh HkkÅ xksGhckjkr ekjys xsysr- R;kaP;k cfynkukph jDrkph vkBo.k Eg.kwu vkEgh vfHkekukus yky dyjpk fcYyk Nkrhoj ykorks vkf.k R;k cfynku fnysY;k Hkkokapk vieku gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu eh gk QksVksyk udkj fnyk- eh fopkj dsyk dh] nqljs iq<kjh QksVks dk<.;klkBh dWesÚ;kP;k iq<s iq<s iGrkr vkf.k gs ‘kjn tks’kh vls dls- fdrh izse djrkr ‘ksrdÚ;koj-

‘kjn tks’khauh uksdjnkj] Hkz”Vkpkj v’kk izdkjps D;w-vkanksyu dsys gksrs- ljdkjh uksdj nkjkoj tkLr [kpZ gksrks; vkf.k gs ns’kkyk ijoM.kkjs ukgh- Eg.kwu ‘kjn tks’khauh uksdjnkj pystko vkanksyu dsys- vkf.k [kjks[kjp ljdkjus ufou uksdjHkjrh dsyh- ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdjh dtZeqDr Ogkok Eg.kwu Jh {ks= jkes’oj ;sFks ‘ksrdÚ;kojhy dtkZps dkxni= leqnzkr cqMowu ‘ksrdjh dtZeqDr >kY;kph ?kks”k.kk dsyh- vkf.k [kjks[kjp vo?;k 6 efgU;kP;k vkrp dsanzh; vFkZladYikr ‘ksrdÚ;kaps dkgh izek.kkr dk gksbZuk dtZ ekQ dsys- fdrh gk nwjn`”Vh usrk- rj xqtjkre/;s v/kkZ xqtjkr ik.kh tkLr >kY;keqGs ‘ksrdjh ijs’kku gksrkr rj moZjhr v/kkZ xqtjkr ik.kh ukgh Eg.kwu ijs’kku gksrk- ;koj mik; Eg.kwu ‘kjn tks’khauh xqtjkre/;s ljnkj ljksoj izdYikojrh dkj lsok dsyh gksrh- ;k /kj.kkph maph ok<okoh v’kh R;kaph ekx.kh gksrh- vkf.k [kjks[kjp dkGkus lq/nk ‘kjn tks’khph ekx.kh ekU; dsyh- dkj lsok dsY;kuarj vo?;k ,dk o”kkZrp lokZsPp U;k;ky;kus ‘kjn tks’khP;k cktwus fudky fnyk- ;ko:up fl/n gksrs dh] ‘kjn tks’kh gs Hkfo”;kpk os/k ?ksowu vkanksyus djrkr- i.k bfrgklkr v’kk dkgh xks”Vh ?kMrkr dh] peRdkj ?kMkok- ‘kjn tks’kh gk ek.kwl czkEg.k tkrhpk- vkf.k T;k tkrhP;k yksdkauh gtkjks o”ksZ ‘ksrdÚ;koj vU;k;p dsyk- i.k R;kp tkrhe/;s ,dk rstLoh lq;kZpk tUe >kyk vkf.k ;k rstLoh lq;kZus lkÚ;k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k thoukoj  izdk’k Vkdwu ljdkj ukokP;k jk{klkP;k rkoMhrwu ‘ksrdÚ;kyk eqDr dsys- v’kk g;k Fkksj ek.klkoj jktdkjÚ;kauh [kwi vU;k; dsyk- dkyijok i;Zar ‘kjn tks’khaP;k fopkjkyk fojks/k dj.kkjs yksd vkt Hkk”k.kke/kwu ‘kjn tks’khphp Hkk”kk okijrkuk fnlr vkgsr- lar Js”B rqdkjke egkjktakuh vkiyh loZ laiRrh nq%[kh] fi<hr] xjhc yksdkaoj [kpZ dsys- vkiY;k ck;dks eqykoj R;kauh vU;k;p dsyk- vkf.k Lor% dkghgh feGfoys ukgh- R;kp /krhZoj ‘kjn tks’khauh fons’kkr uksdjh d:u d”Vkus defoysyk iSlk Hkkjrkr vk.kwu ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k pGoGhoj [kpZ dsyk-

,danjhr ‘kjn tks’khauh gh vkiY;k Lor%P;k ck;dks vkf.k eqyhoj vU;k; d:u vkiyk lq[kh lalkj m/noLr d:u Lor% dkgh feGfoys ukgh- i.k bfrgklkP;k lksusjh ikukoj ‘kjn tks’khps uko vtjkej >kY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh- bfrgkl gk usgeh lR;kP;k cktwus fyghr vlrks- lar Kkus’ojkauk lar rqdkjkekauk egkRek T;ksfrck Qqysauk =kl ns.kkjs Hkjiwj gksrs- i.k R;k yksdkaps uko vkt dks.kkykgh ekfgrh ukgh- i.k gÓkk Fkksjiq:”kkps uko vkt vej vkgs- rlsp ‘kjn tks’khP;k ckcrhr ?kMr vkgs- ‘kjn tks’khyk lq:okrhP;k dkGkr fojks/k dj.kkjs yksd vo?;k 30 rs 35 o”kkZrp yksd fol:u xsys- ;ke/;s dkgh yksd tsyph gok [kkowu vkys- rj dkgh yksdkaps uko dyafdr >kys- i.k ‘kjn tks’kh ek= rstLoh lq;kZlkj[ks lPps vkgsr- ‘kjn tks’khauh vkiys vk;q”; nqlÚ;kps nq%[k ,sdq.k ?ks.;kr vkf.k fuokZ.;krp jkfgys- i.k R;kauh Lor%ps nq%[k d/khgh dGw fnys ukgh] ,[kkn;k fnO;klkj[ks tGr jkfgys- vkf.k va/kjkrY;k yksdkauk izdk’k nsr jkfgys- tls panu f>trs vkf.k nqlÚ;kyk lqxa/k nsrs] R;kp izek.ks ‘kjn tks’kh f>tr jkfgys vkf.k nqlÚ;kyk lqxa/k nsr jkfgys- v’kk ;k Fkksj iq:”kkP;k fopkjkyk ekU;rk nsowu fulxkZus lq/nk lyke Bksdyk Eg.kwup eyk Eg.kkosls okVrs dh] ^^txkP;k dY;k.kk larkP;k foHkqrh** vls ‘kjn tks’khaP;k ckcrhr ?kMys- ‘kjn tks’khapk fopkj gk txkP;k dY;k.kklkBh vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k mn~/kkjklkBhp vkgs- 1 ,fizy 2012 yk nSfud yksdlRrk e/;s ‘kjn tks’khph ,d eqyk[kr vkyh gksrh- vkf.k R;k eqyk[krhe/;s ‘kjn tks’khauh ,d bPNk O;Dr dsyh dh ekÖ;k dkekps jsdkWMZ eksM.kkjk ,d lqiw= egkjk”Vªkr tUekok] eyk ‘kjn tks’khauk ,d fouarh djk;ph dh lkgsc rqeps jsdkWMZ eksMk;yk dks.kk lqiw=kyk tUe ?ks.;kph xjtp ukgh dkj.k ekÖ;k ln~ln~foosd cq/nhyk ts fnlrs vkgs rs eh lkaxrks- dkj.k ‘kjn tks’khP;k fopkjkyk fulxZp enr dj.kkj vkgs- v’kh ek>h iDdh [kk=h vkgs- Hkkjrkrhy ‘ksrdÚ;kalkBh ‘kjn tks’kh ,o<s eksBs ;ksxnku nqljs dks.khgh fnys ukgh vls vlwu lq/nk ‘ksrdÚ;kauh R;kauk dkghgh fnys ukgh- myV R;kauk =klp fnyk R;kaps lq[k fgjkowu ?ksrys- brds Hkkjrkrhy ‘ksrdjh egkikih vkgsr-

AA vkse ueks Lokra«;rsAA

^^‘kjn tks’khapk ikfBack] caxkpk fojks/k**

Hkkjrke/;s iqohZ frUgh _rw leku gksrs osGsP;k osGh ikolkGk ;sr gksrk- fgokGkgh osGsoj ;sr gksrk- rlsp mUgkGk lq/nk osGsoj ;sr gksrk- ijarq vkt fulxZ cnyysyk vkgs- d/khgh ikÅl ;srks- xjt vlrkuk ;srks xjt ulrkukgh ;srks- R;kpk ifj.kke lkgthdp ‘ksrhoj gksrks- gkrkyk vkysys ihd ok;k tkrs- vkf.k vosGh vkysY;k ikolkeqGs /kkU; [kjkc gksrs o rs /kkU; [kk.;k;ksX; jkgr ukgh- R;keqGs [kjkc >kysys /kkU; Qsdwu ns.;kph osG ‘ksrdÚ;koj ;srs vkf.k ‘ksrdÚ;kps uqdlkup gksrs- v’kk /kkU;kpk mi;ksx Ogkok- ‘ksrdÚ;kyk nksu iSls fEkGkosr Eg.kwu ‘kjn tks’khauh R;k [kjkc /kkU;koj izfdz;k d:u nk: fufeZrhpk i;kZ; mHkk dsyk- ijarq ;k i;kZ;kyk [ksM;kr tUeysys vkf.k lektlsosps eq[koVk ?kkrysys vHk; cax gs lq/nk fojks/k d: ykxys- ,dhdMs T;kP;k dqGkr dks.kh ‘ksrh dsyh ukgh- vls ‘kjn tks’kh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k HkY;kpk fopkj d: ykxys rj nqljhdMs [ksM;kr tUeysyk ‘ksrdÚ;kpk lqiw= ‘ksrdjh fojks/kh cksyw ykxyk- vHk; caxkyk e| lezkV fot; eYg;kph nk: pkyrs- fons’kh nk: pkyrs] i.k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k /kkU;kiklwu nk: fufeZrhyk fojks/k djrkr- v’kk ek.klkyk ‘ksrdjh iq= dlk ekukok- fdrh gs eksBs ‘ksrdÚ;kaps nqnZSo [ksM;kr tUeysys] ‘ksrkr tUeysY;k ek.klkyk [ksM;krhy ‘ksrdÚ;kaps iz’u letw u;s gs nqnZSo ukgh rj dk;\ ‘kjn tks’khyk 40 o”ksZ ns’kHkj ouou fQ:u osxosxGs vkanksyus dj.;kph xjtp Hkklyh ulrh- R;kaP;k vkanksyukr mrjys rs QDr ‘kgjh Hkkxkrhy yksd- [ksM;krhy ,dgh ek.kwl vkanksyukr uOgrk- v’kkrp dsanz ‘kklukus ¼FDI½ yk Eg.kts flaxy czWaM vkf.k eYVhczWa.M yk ijokuxh ns.;kph ?kks”k.kk dsyh- vkf.k ‘ksrdjh la?kVusus R;kps Lokxr dssys- i.k bFksgh lektlssospk eq[koVk ?kkrysys vHk; caxkuh xjG vksdk;yk lq:okr dsyh- vkf.k Eg.krkr dh] ^,QMhvk; eqGs ‘ksrdÚ;kaps uqdlku gks.kkj* eyk R;kauk fopkjkosls okVrs dh] Lokra«; feGwu 65 o”ksZ >kyh ;k 65 o”kkZr Hkkjrkr ,QMhvk; uOgrk- rjh vkt ‘ksrdÚ;kph ifjfLFkrh dqBs pkaxyh vkgs vkf.k vkrk dqBs ,d vk’kspk fdj.k fnlk;yk lq:okr >kyh rj gs yksd ,QMhvk;yk fojks/k djrkr- vHk; caxkuk fons’kkrhy ekWyph vWythZ vkgs- rj R;kauk ns’kkrhy VkVkps LVkj cktkj] fjyk;Ulps fjyk;Ul ekVZ] fjyk;Ul Qzsl] Mh ekVZ] fcx cktkj] gs eksB;k eksB;k m|ksxirhps ekWy dls pkyrkr- ;k m|ksx irhP;k ekWyeqGs ‘ksrdÚ;kaps uqdlku gksr ukgh dk\ Eg.kts ,danjhr vHk; cax gs cM;k m|ksxirhpk O;olk; ti.;kdjhrkp vls cksyrkr gs fl/n gksrs- vHk; cax  ‘ksrdÚ;kaps uqdlku letw ‘kdrkr rj R;kauk ‘ksrdÚ;kapk Qk;nkgh dGk;yk gok-

vkti;Zar fdR;sd ‘ksrdÚ;kauh vkREkgR;k dsY;k- ;k vkREkgR;k d’kkeqGs >kY;k ;kpk ‘kks/k d/khgh vHk; caxkuh ?ksryk ukgh- vkt dkan;koj fu;kZrcanh ?kkywu dkan;kps Hkko ljdkjus ikMys- dkilkoj fu;kZrcanh ?kkywu dkilkps Hkko ikMys- Ålkyk Hkko ukgh ‘ksrdjh ,o<k vMp.khr vlrkuk vHk; caxkuh d/khgh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ekx.;klkBh jLR;koj vkanksyukr vkys ukghr- ;kmyV ‘kjn tks’kh gs ‘ksrdÚ;kP;k tkrhps ukghr ‘ksrdjh gk R;kapk is’kk ukgh- rjhgh ‘kjn tks’kh ‘ksrhfo”k;d vFkZ’kkL=h; fopkj [kwi eksBk vkgs- xsyh 40 o”ksZ rs usgeh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBh’kh mHks jkfgys R;kauh osxosxGh vkankyus dsyh- tsye/;s xsys] iksyhlkaP;k ykB;k [kkYY;k] Lor%P;k ‘kjhjkdMs d/khgh y{k fnys ukgh vkf.k nqljhdMs [ksM;kr tUeysY;k ek.klkyk [ksM;krhy leL;k letw u;sr dk; Eg.kkos ;k peRdkjkyk\ vktgh ‘kjn tks’khaph rC;sr Bhd ulrkuk o; >kysys vlrkuk [kl[kl fidfo.kkÚ;k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ikBh’kh mHks jkfgys- [kl[kl fidfo.kkÚ;k ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ‘ksrkr tkowu R;kaP;k vMp.kh tk.kwu ?ksrY;k- o R;kauk eksBk fnyklk fnyk gs loZ vHk; caxkuk dk ukgh teys\

‘kjn tks’khauh [ksM;krY;k efgykauk cksyrs dsys- ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k ?kjph y{eh ?kjh ,[kknk toGpk ukrsokbZd vkyk rj rksaMkoj forHkj cqj[kk ?ksowu cksyr vlrs- i.k R;kp efgyk ‘kjn tks’kh leksj eueksdG;k xIik ekjrkr- vkiys Lor%ps lq[k nq%[k ‘kjn tks’khleksj O;Dr djrkr- fi<;kau fi<;k vU;k; lgu dj.kkÚ;k ‘ksrdjh lektkyk cksyrs dsys- txkP;k ikBhoj gk peRdkj ifgY;kankp ‘kjn tks’khP;k :ikus ?kMyk-

AA Lokra«;rs rs HkxorsAA

^^efgyk leL;k vkf.k foKku**

ekuokP;k mRiRrhiklwu rs vkti;Zar L=h tkrhyk usgehp nq¸;e LFkku feGr vkys vkgs- iq:”kkauh usgehp vkiY;k vgadkjh :ikus osxosxGs fu.kZ; ekU; ulrkuk lq/nk L=h ojrh yknysys vki.k ikfgys- L=hojrh osxosxGs fucZa/k vlrkuk lq/nk R;kauh tso<h izxrh dsyh rso<h iq:”kkauk lq/nk teyh ukgh- vxnh vk;ks/;spk jktk vlysyk L=h izHkqjkepanzkus lq/nk vkiY;k Lor% P;k iRuhyk xjksnj vlrkuk ?kjkckgsj gkdywu fnys- lhrsus vXuhifj{kk nsowu lq/nk Jhjkekyk R;k fcpkjhph n;k vkyh ukgh- vk;ks/;spk jktk vlysyk Jhjkekus flrslkBh vkiY;k egkykP;k ckgsj ,d [kksyh lq/nk cka/kwu fnyh ukgh myV fryk okÚ;koj lksMys- vk;ks/;spk jktk vlysY;k jktkus L=hoj ,o<k vU;k; dsyk rj bFks rqeph vkeph dk; dFkk- v’kk vU;k;kph >G cl.kkÚ;k lhrsph Hkkjrkr dkgh deh ukgh- L=h yk jk=afnol d”V d:u lq/nk ekydh gDd Eg.kwu dqBsgh uko ukgh dh ,d iSlk lq/nk toG ukgh- tx.;kps lk/ku vlysY;k ‘ksrhpk ‘kks/k L=htkrhus ykoyk- ijarq dkykarjkus ekydh gDdkrwu lq/nk R;kaps uko fgjkowu ?ks.;kr vkys- vkf.k ‘ksrhpk ekyd gk iq:”k cuyk- t.kqdkgh L=h d”V dj.;kdjrkp tUekyk ;srs v’kh ifjLFkhrh r;kj >kyh gksrh- dqBY;kgh ladVkyk rksaM nsrkuk L=h tso<;k /kS;kZus ftn~nhus vkf.k /kkMlkus lkeksjs tkrs R;k ckcrhr iq:”k [kqi ekxs vkgsr- vxnh xzkeh.k lkfgfR;dkauh lq/nk xzkeh.k L=hojrh vU;k;p dsyk ‘ksrdjh efgykaps okLro ifjLFkrh ekaMysyh dqBsgh fnlr ukgh- xzkeh.k L=his{kk fdrhrjh deh izek.kkr ‘kgjh L=hyk vU;k;kyk lkeksjs tkos ykxrs funku ‘kgjh L=h iq:”kkP;k cjkscjhus vkiyk gDd ekaMrkuk fnlr vkgs- xzkeh.k L=hP;k leL;k gh dkgh vktph leL;k ukgh- xzkeh.k L=hyk ek.kql Eg.kwu tx.;kpk vf/kdkj lq/nk uOgrk- L=hus ‘ksrkr jkcjkc jkcwu dk; feGfoys] ‘ksrkrhy 100 dkekiSdh 70 dkes g;k efgyk djrkr- rjhi.k R;kauk ‘ksrdjhu Eg.k.;kdjhrk dks.kh lkfgR;hd iq<s vkyk ukgh- ijarq 1980 P;k n’kdkr xzkeh.k efgyklkBh ,d Lora= O;klihB ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus miyC/k d:u fnys- vxnh Lokra«;iwoZ dkGkr lq/nk egkRek xak/khP;k vkanksyukr T;k la[;sus efgykauh Hkkx ?ksryk gksrk R;kis{kk fdR;sd iVhus tkLr efgykauh ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k vkanksyukr Hkkx ?ksryk- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k dqBY;kgh dk;ZØekr efgykauh ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k [kkna;kyk [kkank ykowu dke dsys- iksyhlkaP;k ykB;k >syY;k] xksG;k [kkYY;k] ‘ksrdÚ;kaP;k cjkscjhus Lor%yk vVd d:u ?ksrys ;ke/;s ‘ksrhoj iksV Hkj.kkÚ;k efgykp ukghr rj v’kk dkgh efgyk gksR;k dh T;kauh d/kh lq;kZph fdj.ks ns[khy ikfgyh uOgrh- v’kk lq/nk efgyk gksR;k- vkf.k Lokra«;kuarj ijr ,dnk efgykaP;k leL;spk fo”k; ns’kkP;k jktdh; iVykojrh vkyk- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus usgehp vk/kqfud ra=Kkukps leFkZu dsys- dkj.k vk/kqfud ra=Kkukpk lokZf/kd Qk;nk gk efgyk oxkZyk gksrks- iqohZP;k dkGkr tkR;koj nG.k nGkos ykxr gksrs- R;klkBh Hkjiwj osG vkf.k Jelq/nk ykxr gksrs- R;k tkR;kph tkxk vkrk ohtsoj pky.kkÚ;k fxj.khus ?ksryh vkgs- ik.;kP;k ckcrhrgh rlsp gksrs- vkrk foghjoj ik.kh vks<.;kph xjt ukgh- dkj.k ufou ra=KkukeqGs vxnh Lo;aikd ?kjki;Zr uG vkyk vkgs- iqohZ ‘ksrdjh efgykauk ba/kuklkBh dkMh dkMh xksGk d:u pkj pkj fdyksehVj ik;h vks>s ogkos ykxr gksrs- vkt vk/kqfud ra=KkukeqGs rh ifjfLFkrh jkghyh ukgh- ijarq brD;k lks;h lqfo/kk ;sowu lq/nk ‘ksrdjh efgykaP;k leL;k dkgh deh >kY;k ukghr- dkj.k ‘ksrdjh efgykaP;k leL;sps eqG [kksVs vkgs gs ‘kks/kkos ykx.kkj vkgs- vkf.k rs ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus ‘ksrdjh la?kVusph enr ?ksowu ‘kks/kwu dk<ys vkgs- vkf.k R;k leL;soj mik; lq/nkl lqpfoys o ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus lqpfoysY;k mik;kaps [ksM;krhy efgykauh Lokxr dsys- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhP;k gkdsyk vks nsowu yk[k yk[k ‘ksrdjh efgyk jLR;koj vkY;k lca/k egkjk”VªHkj nk: nqdku canhps vkanksyu dsys- efgykauk ekyeRrsr gDd feGkok ,dsdkGh ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdjh efgykauk ekyeRrsr gDd feGkok Eg.kwu y{eheqDrhpk dk;ZØe jkcfoyk gksrk- ;k dk;ZØekyk ,o<s ;’k feGkys dh] ‘kjn tks’khpk lq/nk vankt [kksVk Bjyk- vkt egkjk”Vªkr dqBY;kgh xkokr tk vkf.k ‘ksrtehuhps jsdkWMZ riklk 100 ,dj ‘ksrhiSdh 70 ,dj ‘ksrh gh efgykaP;k ukokoj vkgs- ‘ksrdjh efgykauk ek.kwl Eg.kwu tx.;kpk vf/kdkj loZizFke ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus fnyk gk lokZr eksBk peRdkj ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMheqGs >kyk- ,joh ‘ksrdjh vkiY;k ck;dksP;k ukokoj 100 :i;s cWadsr Bsok;yk r;kj uOgrk ijarq ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhP;k vkOgkgukl izfrlkn nsowu ‘ksrdÚ;kus dqBykgh fopkj u  djrk yk[kks :i;s fderhph tehu vkiY;k ?kjP;k y{ehP;k ukokoj dsyh- vkf.k ;k dk;ZØekph ljdkjyk lq/nk n[ky ?;koh ykxyh- efgykaP;k ekyeRrsP;k ckcrhr ,d osxGk dk;nk djkok ykxyk- y{eheqDrh vkanksyukus dk; defoys] dk; xefoys ;koj erHksn vl.;kps dkgh dkj.k ukgh- ijarq ;k oSpkfjd vkanksyukus txkl ,d izpaM vls ;ksxnku fnys vkf.k rs dks.kh ukdk: ‘kdr ukgh- Qkj tqU;k dkGkiklwu efgykadMs nklh Eg.kwu ikg.;kpk n`”Vhdksu gksrk- gk n`”Vhdksu ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus eksMhr dk<yk 1995 e/;s fcthax ;sFks ,d tkxfrd efgyk ifj”kn Hkjfo.;kr vkyh gksrh- R;k ifj”knse/;s lq/nk efgykaP;k fgrkpk fopkj u djrk d”Vdjh efgykauk iqUgk ,dnk xqykefxjhP;k nkouhyk cka/k.;kpk fu.kZ; gksr gksrk- R;kgh osGh ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus fcthax ;sFks HkjysY;k efgyk ifj”knsyk fojks/k dsyk o fu”ks/k uksanfoyk- d’ehjiklwu rs dU;kdqekjh i;Zr >kysys ‘ksrdjh la?kVusps osxosxGs vkanksyus] vf/kos’kus] esGkos vls fdR;sd dk;Zdze eh ikfgys- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k izR;sd dk;ZØekr efgykaph la[;k y{k.kh; gksrh- dk;ZØekyk ;srkuk R;kapk mRlkg dkgh osxGkp gksrk- izoklkr fdrhrjh osruk lgu d:u ;srkuk eh R;kauk ikfgys- MksD;koj pkj fnol iqjsl ,o<h f’knksjh ?ksowu ;srkr- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusus lk/kh fi.;kP;k ik.;kph lq/nk O;oLFkk dsysyh ulrkuk ;k efgyk ?kjpk dk;Zdze letwu ;srkr- vusd dkes vlrkuk lq/nk mUgke/;s FkaMhe/;s ikolkG;kr lq/nk ikolkpk =kl lgu djr vkiY;k ygku eqYkkckGklg ;srkuk eh R;kauk ikfgys- ,o<s d”V vlwulq/nk ekgsjh vkysY;k eqyhP;k psgÚ;koj tso<k vkuan vlrks R;kis{kk fdrhrjh vf/kd iVhus ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k dk;Zdzeke/;s ‘ksrdjh efgykaP;k psgÚ;koj fnlr gksrk- yk[k yk[k efgykauh dk;ZØekyk gtsjh ykoysyh vlrkuk lq/nk xzkeh.k lkfgR;hdkauh R;kdMs usgehp dkukMksGk dsyk- vkt Hkkjrkr ‘ksdMks ‘ksrdjh vkRegR;k djrkuk fnlrkr ,dgh fnol vlk tkr ukgh dh] ‘ksrdjh vkRegR;sph ckreh ukgh- iq:”kkcjkscjhus efgykaP;k lq/nk vkRegR;k gksrkr- ijarq bafM;k /kkthZu vlysY;k orZekui=kyk vkf.k feMh;kyk lq/nk dtZcktkjhi.kkeqGs ‘ksrdjh efgysph vkRegR;k v’kk ekFkG;k[kkyh ckreh nk[korkuk fnlr ukghr ,danjhr ‘ksrdjh efgysoj gk eksBk vU;k; vkgs- ‘ksrdjh la?kVusus lq:okrhP;k dkGkr iapk;r jktP;k fuoM.kqdk laiw.kZ egkjk”VªHkj y<foY;k gksR;k vkf.k R;kgh osGh ljdkjyk R;kph n[ky ?;koh ykxyh gksrh vkf.k efgykauk 33 VDds vkj{k.k n;kos ykxys- jf’k;ke/;s ‘ksrdÚ;koj j.kxkMs pkyfo.;kps dke LVWyhus dsys dkykarjkus jf’k;ke/;s eksBh dzkarh >kyh vkf.k LVWyhups iqrGs ikM.;kr vkys- Hkkjrkrgh ‘ksrdÚ;kps okVksGs dj.kkjs usg: ?kjk.;kps iqrGs ikM.;kps vkanksyu ‘kjn tks’khauh ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhoj lksifoys vlrs rj vf/kd pkaxys >kys vlrs- nsokyk lq/nk lk{klkpk o/k dj.;klkBh dqyLokehuh rqGtkHkokuh vkbZ vkackckbZ] nqxkZekrk vkf.k brj vusd L=h:ih nsohph enr ?;koh ykxyh- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus jktdkj.k lq/nk dsys- d/kh ;k i{kkyk ikBhack rj d/kh R;k i{kkyk ikBhack rj d/kh Lor% fuoM.kqdk y<foY;k ;k ikBhekxs ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhpk lRrk feGfo.ks gk mn~ns’k uOgrk rj ‘ksrhekykyk mRiknu [kpkZoj vk/kkjhr jkLr Hkko ;k ,ddyeh dk;ZdzeklkBh gks.kkÚ;k vkanksyukpk izHkko ok<kok Eg.kwu ;ksX; osGh ;ksX; i{kkyk ikBhack fnyk- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus lRrk lerksy jk[k.;kps jktdkj.k dsys- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus xzkeh.k Hkkxkr ,d eksBk cny >kyk- efgykauk th ghu] nq¸;e okx.kwd feGr gksrh- rh ukgh’kh dsyh vkt dqBY;kgh ‘ksrdjh la?kVusP;k dk;ZdR;kZP;k ?kjh xsykr rj R;k ?kjP;k efgysyk ek.kwl Eg.kwu okx.kwd feGrs- ?kjkr dqBY;kgh fu.kZ; izfdz;sr ?kjP;k y{ehyk lgHkkxh d:u ?ksrkr- iqohZ vls gksr uls- iqohZ dk; gksr gksrs iq<P;kus fu.kZ; ?;k;pk vkf.k ?kjkrhy lokZauh rks ekU; djk;pk vxnh eukfo:/n vlsy rjhgh- gk ,o<k eksBk cny ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhus >kyk vkt [ksM;krhy efgyk eksB;k vfHkekukus lkaxrkr dh] ‘kjn tks’kh HkkÅ eqGs vkEgkyk ek.kwl Eg.kwu tx.;kpk gDd feGkyk- ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhP;k fopkjkpk Qk;nk vxnh ekÖ;ki;Zar lq/nk iksgkspyk ek>s yXu >kY;kuarj ek>s vkf.k ck;dksps usgehp fdjdksG xks”Vho:u dqjdqj gksr vls- v’kk dqjcqjhph rdzkj vxnh ‘kjn tks’khi;Zar ekÖ;k ck;dksus iksgkspoyh gksrh- ijarq ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhP;k fopkjkeqGs ekÖ;k ?kjkr eksBk oSpkfjd cny >kyk- vkf.k ekÖ;k ?kjkr lq[k’kkarh ukanw ykxyh- vkf.k ;kps lxGs Js; ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhyk tkrs-

ejkBokM;ke/;s ‘ksrdjh efgyk vk?kkMhpk fopkj ‘ksrdjh efgykai;Zr iksgpo.;kps dke iq:”kksRre ykgksVh ;k ek.klkus [kwi eksB;k vkuankus dsys- ykgksVhus fgaxksyh ftYg;kr nk: nqdku canhps [kwi eksBs vkanksyu dsys R;kdkGh rs vkanksyu laca/k egkjk”VªHkj xktys gskrs vkf.k R;k vkanksyukyk [kwi eksBh izfl/n feGkyh gksrh- A